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Astro Seminar: Surprising New Insights into Quasars from the WISE Satellite

Abstract:
We now believe that every large galaxy hosts a supermassive black
hole at its core, with masses ranging from millions to billions of
times that of our Sun. At times, these black holes are actively
accreting, causing the nuclei of the galaxies to shine brightly
across the electromagnetic spectrum. However, in many, perhaps
most quasars, obscuring material along the line of sight shields
us from directly viewing the inner nucleus. This obscuring material
is heated, and emits strongly in the mid-infrared. The Wide-field
Infrared Survey Explorer, or WISE, has recently mapped the entire
sky in mid-infrared light with exquisite depth and clarity. WISE
has allowed us to find luminous quasars across the whole sky due
to this heated material, more than tripling the number of quasars
known. I will discuss several surprising new insights into quasars
that have come out of this work. In brief, the dominant paradigms
do not match our observations, with potentially important implications
for the role of quasars in the growth of galaxies. I will conclude
by discussing how these studies will be further enabled by the
Euclid and WFIRST satellites.

Date:
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Location:
CP179
Event Series:

Condensed Matter Seminar: Constraints on topological order in Mott insulators

The hunt for anyonic excitations in quantum magnets is frustrated by the absence of any order parameter that could be used to detect such phases. Consequently a very important ally is the Hastings-Oshikawa-Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem for 2D quantum magnets, which guarantees that a fully symmetric gapped Mott insulator must be topologically ordered, though is silent on which topological order is permitted. After introducing the HOLSM theorem,  I will explain a new line of argument that constrains which topological order is permitted in a symmetric gapped Mott insulator. For example, I'll show that a fully symmetric magnet with S = 1/2 per unit cell cannot be in the double-semion topological phase. An application of our result is to the Kagome lattice quantum antiferromagnet where recent numerical calculations of entanglement entropy indicate a ground state compatible with either toric code or double semion topological order. Our result rules out the latter possibility.
 
Date:
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Location:
CP179
Event Series:

Meet Krista Greathouse

 

 

 

Born and raised in Owensboro, KY.  Moved to Lexington in 1997.  Have two fabulous kids – Ben (age 10) and Madelyn (age 9).  Have had an interesting career including working for Mayor Newberry as the City’s WEG liaison and producer of the 17 day festival in downtown Lexington during WEG.  I started at UK in March 2014. 

 

 

 

Favorite

Broadway Musical - RENT
Book – American Sniper
Movie – Shawshank Redemption
 

Ambition/Goal for next year

finish my MBA and begin my PhD

I love ALL animals

I have one dog, two cats.  I rode horses until I became pregnant with Ben (my first child).  If my kids get their way – we will add a bunny and a hamster at Christmas.

Most interesting place I have been

Cologne Cathedral in Köln, Germany. 

Favorite food

can’t pick just one - my mom’s chicken & dumplings and porcupine meatballs

Katherine Behar: E-Waste

 

By Whitney Hale

(Nov. 3, 2014) – University of Kentucky's College of Arts and Sciences and School of Art and Visual Studies has welcomed Brooklyn-based interdisciplinary artist Katherine Behar to campus as part of a two-week campus residency. The public is invited to experience Behar's work as well through "E-Waste," a free public exhibition of new work from the artist presented in conjunction with her visit at UK’s Tuska Center for Contemporary Art, located in the Fine Arts Building. "E-Waste," which runs through Nov. 7, will have an opening reception beginning 5 p.m. Thursday, Nov. 6, at Tuska.

"E-Waste" centers on a new series of sculptures inspired by a science fiction scenario in which commonplace USB devices continue working, long after the humans they were designed to serve have gone extinct. The gadgets are transformed into mutant fossils, encased in stone with lights blinking, speakers chirping, and fans spinning eternally. The exhibition also includes a video series, "Modeling Big Data," in which the artist inhabits an obese, over-grown data body, to humorous and poignant effect.

Behar’s work challenges digital culture’s intense escalation of productivity. Wavering between poetry and parody, her works elicit sympathy for the devices we exploit, suggesting that we ourselves are becoming increasingly device-like: ensnared in compulsory productivity, whether “working” in the traditional sense for our own gain, or generating value for distant corporations each time we search the web or click “like.” Combining machine-made, handmade and organic forms, including a “fossilized” 3D printer, "E-Waste" offers a physical parallel to the excesses of big data, highlighting the counterpart surplus of consumer media artifacts, and drawing attention to its environmental impact.

The "E-Waste" exhibition at UK is made possible with support from a PSC-CUNY Award, jointly funded by the Professional Staff Congress and the City University of New York.

In addition to the exhibition of her work, Behar has been busy on campus since Oct. 26 working with students, visiting classes and presenting a coffee chat for residents of WIRED, the living-learning community for the College of Arts and Sciences.

As an interdisciplinary artist, Behar has worked in several mediums including performance, interactive installation, video and writing about digital culture. Her work appears at festivals, galleries, performance spaces and art centers worldwide, including the Museum of Contemporary Art North Miami, Judson Church in New York; UNOACTU in Dresden, Germany; The Girls Club Collection in Miami; Feldman Gallery + Project Space in Portland, Oregon; De Balie Centre for Culture and Politics in Amsterdam; the Mediations Biennale in Poznan, Poland; the Chicago Cultural Center; the Swiss Institute in Rome; the National Museum of Art in Cluj-Napoca, Romania; and many others.

Behar is the recipient of fellowships from the MacDowell Colony, Art Journal and the Rubin Museum of Art, in New York City, and grants including the Franklin Furnace Fund; the U.S. Consulate in Leipzig, Germany; the Illinois Arts Council; and the Cleveland Performance Art Festival. Her ongoing projects include two collaborations, the performance art group Disorientalism with Marianne M. Kim, and the art and technology team Resynplement with Ben Chang and Silvia Ruzanka. Behar's writings on technology and culture have been published in Lateral, Media-N, Parsons Journal for Information Mapping, Visual Communication Quarterly and EXTENSIONS: The Online Journal for Embodied Technology. She is currently assistant professor of new media arts at Baruch College.

Artist in Residence – Oct. 26 – Nov. 7

  • Opening reception | Nov. 6 at 5 p.m.
  • Lecture | Nov. 7 – noon – 12:50 p.m. (102 White hall classroom bldg.)

http://www.katherinebehar.com

 

Date:
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Location:
Tuska Gallery
Event Series:
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