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Indios en escena: La representación del amerindio en el teatro del Siglo de Oro

Author(s):
Moisés R. Castillo
Book summary:

Indios en escena engages both the Baroque and Colonial fields of Hispanism in order to reevaluate fourteen major plays of Spanish Golden Age literature from a social-historical perspective. Castillo argues that these plays portray Amerindians not in their “otherness” but as subjects of empire. It is the author’s contention that these dramas reveal the vast contradictions between the two leading ideological trends of the age as performed on the stage: the discourse of honor and the juridical-theological code, both of which attempt to assimilate the Amerindian phenomenon under the auspices of church and state. These works consistently raise the paradoxical question of how a person can be a savage and have honor at the same time. The Amerindian must become a new “subject” for the Spanish Crown (as stated by the discourse of honor in these plays), i.e., an honorable and distinguished Indian capable of lofty speech and courage in battle. Yet, Amerindians are also barbarians or wild “children” (F. de Vitoria, Las Casas) who need the redemptive intervention of the Church to mature (evolve) and to be capable of salvation. These plays reveal the effort to integrate and assimilate the new indigenous entities under the monarcho-seigneurial system while exposing the philosophical contradictions that Baroque ideology has to overcome in order to elicit obedience. 

Publication year:
2009
Publisher:
Purdue University Press
Praise:
Quote:
… a compelling view of both dramatic production and philosophical debates about indigenous people as a key intellectual milieu of the time. … transatlantic in approach and impact … The fact that Castillo never loses sight of this essential distinction [between representation of the indigenous people and representation of the Spanish Empire and its colonialist ideology] indicates the critical rigor and predicts the scholarly purchase Indios en escena will continue to have in the coming years.
Credit:
Jorge Coronado, Modern Language Notes (2011): 416-18.
Quote:
Este libro es uno de los estudios más equilibrados, mejor documentados y más iluminadores que, en mi opinión, se han publicado hasta la fecha sobre la representación del personaje indígena americano.
Credit:
José María Ruano de la Haza, Revista de Estudios Hispánicos 45.1 (Winter 2011): 227-29.
Quote:
An exhaustively researched study that fleshes out the fluctuating religiously and politically influenced image of the New World natives as well as that of Spaniards in the ‘conquest plays’ of Spanish Golden Age Theater.
Credit:
Bonnie Gasior, California State University, Long Beach (book cover)
Quote:
… el trabajo es muy sólido y erudito … Con la ventaja de no tener deudas políticas visibles, nuestro investigador supera a sus predecesores en finura interpretativa y en equilibrio ideológico, además de emplear un tono elegante y nada polémico.
Credit:
Héctor Brioso Santos, Criticón 111-12 (2011): 310-14.
Quote:
Este libro supera, en mi opinión, las ideas insuficientemente elaboradas de críticos como Tzvetan Todorov respecto al «otro» de la conquista en su La conquista de América, la cuestión del otro (1982). Esta nueva publicación de Moisés R. Castillo es justamente una lectura indispensable para quienes estudiamos el teatro del Siglo de Oro, así como para quienes valoramos la historia de América.
Credit:
A. Robert Lauer TEATRO-L Archives, (reseñas) Dec. 31, 2010, also in Bulletin of the Comediantes 68.2 (2016): 200.
Bio:
Photo:
Short bio:
Moisés R. Castillo. Associate Professor of Early Modern and Colonial Studies in the Department of Hispanic Studies at the University of Kentucky. With a B.A. in Philosophy from the University of Granada, Spain, and a M.A. and Ph.D. in Hispanic and Luso-Brazilian literature from the University of Minnesota, he is the author of Indios en escena: La representación del amerindio en el teatro del Siglo de Oro, Purdue University Press, 2009; guest editor of the special number of Romance Quarterly vol. 61, no 2, 2014 devoted to Cervantes’s Exemplary Novels; numerous chapters in volumes, and articles in refereed journals. His research focuses on Golden Age theater and Cervantes studies. Currently, he is writing a manuscript on the Cervantine comedias. He is the recipient of the College of Arts & Sciences Outstanding Teaching Award in the Humanities 2015-2016, at the University of Kentucky.
A&S department affiliation:
Book URL:
https://www.cla.purdue.edu/slc/psrl/authors/castillo._moises.html

THE ANC's War Against Apartheid: Umkhonto we Sizwe and the Liberation of South Africa

Author(s):
Stephen R Davis
Book summary:

For nearly three decades, Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC), waged a violent revolutionary struggle against the apartheid state in South Africa. Stephen Davis works with extensive oral testimonies and the heroic myths that were constructed after 1994 to offer a new history of this armed movement. Davis deftly addresses the histories that reinforce the legitimacy of the ANC as a ruling party, its longstanding entanglement with the South African Communist Party, and efforts to consolidate a single narrative of struggle and renewal in concrete museums and memorials. Davis shows that the history of MK is more complicated and ambiguous than previous laudatory accounts would have us believe, and in doing so he discloses the contradictions of the liberation struggle as well as its political manifestations.

Kentucky SkyTalk: The Star of Bethlehem

The University of Kentucky Department of Physics and Astronomy and the MacAdam Student Observatory presents Kentucky SkyTalks as part of an ongoing outreach series. Each SkyTalk starts with a 40-minute presentation about astronomy followed by an opportunity to visit the observatory across the street. These presentations are free and open to the public. Visits to the observatory are weather dependent. 

Handbook of Regression Methods

Author(s):
Derek S. Young
Book summary:

Handbook of Regression Methods concisely covers numerous traditional, contemporary, and nonstandard regression methods. The handbook provides a broad overview of regression models, diagnostic procedures, and inference procedures, with emphasis on how these methods are applied. The organization of the handbook benefits both practitioners and researchers, who seek either to obtain a quick understanding of regression methods for specialized problems or to expand their own breadth of knowledge of regression topics.

This handbook covers classic material about simple linear regression and multiple linear regression, including assumptions, effective visualizations, and inference procedures. It presents an overview of advanced diagnostic tests, remedial strategies, and model selection procedures. Finally, many chapters are devoted to a diverse range of topics, including censored regression, nonlinear regression, generalized linear models, and semiparametric regression.

Features

  • Presents a concise overview of a wide range of regression topics not usually covered in a single text.
  • Includes over 80 examples using nearly 70 real datasets, with results obtained using R.
  • Offers a Shiny app (https://horm.as.uky.edu) containing all examples, thus allowing access to the source code and the ability to interact with the analyses.
Publication year:
2017
Publisher:
CRC Press
Praise:
Quote:
Covering a wide range of regression topics, this clearly written handbook explores not only the essentials of regression methods for practitioners but also a broader spectrum of regression topics for researchers. Complete and detailed, this unique, comprehensive resource provides an extensive breadth of topical coverage, some of which is not typically found in a standard text on this topic. Young (Univ. of Kentucky) covers such topics as regression models for censored data, count regression models, nonlinear regression models, and nonparametric regression models with autocorrelated data. In addition, assumptions and applications of linear models as well as diagnostic tools and remedial strategies to assess them are addressed. Numerous examples using over 75 real data sets are included, and visualizations using R are used extensively. Also included is a useful Shiny app learning tool; based on the R code and developed specifically for this handbook, it is available online. This thoroughly practical guide will be invaluable for graduate collections.
Credit:
D. J. Gougeon, Choice Connect
Quote:
The list of calculated examples contains virtually every possible field of application of statistics, a small subset of them reads as follows: car sale data, cheese-tasting experiment data, credit loss data, hospital stays data, James Bond data, and wind direction data.
Credit:
H.-J. Schmidt, University of Potsdam, Zentralblatt MATH
Quote:
The variety of sophisticated statistical models available is more than any statistician can thoroughly understand, remember, and have experience with. A book like Young’s Handbook is valuable when you need to use a model that isn’t top of mind, giving mathematical details but also practical advice regarding considerations that are not obvious from a mathematical description.
Credit:
J. D. Cook, Statistical Consultant
Bio:
Photo:
Short bio:
Derek Young is an assistant professor of statistics at the University of Kentucky. He has over ten years of experience as a statistician, including positions in industry, government, and academia. During this time, he has also taught online courses in regression methods for Penn State University and the University of Kentucky. His research interests include (finite) mixture models, tolerance regions, and statistical computing.
A&S department affiliation:
Book URL:
https://www.crcpress.com/Handbook-of-Regression-Methods/Young/p/book/9781498775298

Breaking Murphy's Law

Author(s):
Suzanne C. Segerstrom
Book summary:

Pollyannas take heart, pessimists take note: Recent studies on achievement and well-being show that optimistic behavior contributes to better physical health, greater resilience in the face of life’s twists and turns, and more satisfying relationships. As psychologist Suzanne Segerstrom reveals, optimists lay groundwork for the success they envision. While the rest of us worry whether our goals are attainable, those who practice optimism try to achieve theirs. Breaking Murphy’s Law shows you simple ways to develop the skills that natural-born optimists use to get what they want from life. Dr. Segerstrom helps you break free from the inertia of cynicism and self-doubt and encourages you to engage the world around you. “Doing optimism”--by getting involved, working hard, and enjoying your achievements--establishes a positive feedback loop that’s both personally transformative and self-perpetuating. This practical book imparts the lesson with a mix of humor and intelligence that will convince even the most hardened cynics that Murphy got it wrong.

Publication year:
2006
Publisher:
Guilford
Praise:
Quote:
Murphy’s Law — “Anything that can go wrong will go wrong” — is the antithesis of optimism. In a book called “Breaking Murphy’s Law,” Suzanne C. Segerstrom, a professor of psychology at the University of Kentucky, explained that optimism is not about being positive so much as it is about being motivated and persistent.
Credit:
Jane Brody, New York Times (5/21/2012)
Quote:
A wonderful counterpoint to the many self-help books out there that emphasize trying to be happy. Dr. Segerstrom shows how the headlong pursuit of happiness can actually be self-defeating, while effective optimism--focusing on motivation and persistence--can lead both to good feelings and genuine success in life. A 'must read.'
Credit:
Ed Diener, Ph.D.
Quote:
The book imparts the lessons of years of research on optimism with humor, thoughtfulness, and a convincing amount of evidence that is possible to break 'Murphy's Law' through optimistic expectations....Breaking Murphy's Law demonstrates that merely believing more positively will not lead to greater well-being and life satisfaction. Rather, success and happiness lie in the persistent motivational strategies that optimists adopt.
Credit:
PsycCRITIQUES
Quote:
Segerstrom backs up her words with tons of scientific research...She lightens it with humor in unexpected places, and makes a compelling argument.
Credit:
Newsday
Bio:
Photo:
Short bio:
Suzanne C. Segerstrom is a Professor of Psychology at the University of Kentucky in Lexington, where she pursues research, trains graduate students, and teaches courses in personality and health psychology. Her current research includes investigations into the effects of self-regulation, goals, and goal pursuit on psychological health and cardiovascular and immune function, particularly in older adults. Her book Breaking Murphy’s Law (Guilford, 2006) focuses on how optimism both leads to and follows from more effective goal pursuit. Dr. Segerstrom’s work has been sponsored by the NIH, the Norman Cousins Program in Psychoneuroimmunology, the Dana Foundation, and the Templeton Foundation. She is also the 2002 recipient of a Templeton Positive Psychology Prize for her work on optimism. Dr. Segerstrom has a B.A. with majors in Psychology and Music from Lewis and Clark College in Portland, Oregon, where she was named the 2004 Outstanding Young Alumna. She received her M.A. and Ph.D. degrees in Psychology from University of California, Los Angeles and her M.P.H. degree from University of Kentucky.
A&S department affiliation:
Book URL:
https://www.guilford.com/books/Breaking-Murphys-Law/Suzanne-Segerstrom/9781593855925
Book keywords:

The Written World: Space, Literature, and the Chorological Imagination in Early Modern France

Author(s):
Jeffrey N. Peters
Book summary:

In The Written World: Space, Literature, and the Chorological Imagination in Early Modern France, Jeffrey N. Peters argues that geographic space may be understood as a foundational, originating principle of literary creation. By way of an innovative reading of chora, a concept developed by Plato in the Timaeus and often construed by philosophical tradition as “space,” Peters shows that canonical literary works of the French seventeenth century are guided by what he calls a “chorological” approach to artistic invention. The chorological imagination describes the poetic as a cosmological event that gives location to—or, more accurately, in Plato’s terms, receives—the world as an object of thought.

 

In analyses of well-known authors such as Corneille, Molière, Racine, and Madame de Lafayette, Peters demonstrates that the apparent absence of physical space in seventeenth-century literary depiction indicates a subtle engagement with, rather than a rejection of, evolving principles of cosmological understanding. Space is not absent in these works so much as transformed in keeping with contemporaneous developments in early modern natural philosophy. The Written World will appeal to philosophers of literature and literary theorists as well as scholars of early modern Europe and historians of science and geography

Publication year:
2018
Publisher:
Northwestern University Press
Praise:
Quote:
"What is the relation between literature and the world? In The Written World, Jeffrey Peters vigorously unsettles some answers to that old question. Puncturing a number of critical assumptions about spatiality, Peters turns to various philosophically-engaged figures of space, from Plato to Deleuze, as a way to read the scene of literature’s making. In a set of surprising readings of the seventeenth-century canon, Peters stitches together an argument about fiction and geography, travel and the imaginary, and the place of rhetoric in classical texts. La Fontaine spoke of his fables as figuring 'a certain philosophy—subtle, engaging, and bold'—the same is amply true of this brilliant book. The world is better off for having Jeffrey Peters write in it." —Katherine Ibbett, Oxford University



Quote:
“Jeffrey Peters’s new book boldly confronts and explores what has long been hidden in full sight: the crucially important dimension of space in early modern French literature. Geography, landscape, modern urbanism, the significance of major and minor displacements—these facets of culture come into sharp focus in Peters’s study. A must-read for all those interested in the French literary tradition.” —John D. Lyons, University of Virginia



Quote:
“The most fundamental contribution of this book is its demonstration of how seventeenth-century French literature relates to the material world . . . The Written World has many affinities with the emerging field of environmental humanities. In this respect as well, Peters is a trailblazer and has opened up a new line of inquiry for seventeenth-century French studies.”—Lewis C. Seifert, Brown University
Bio:
Short bio:
Jeffrey N. Peters is Professor of French & Francophone Studies in the Department of Modern & Classical Languages, Literatures, & Cultures at the University of Kentucky. He is a specialist in the literature and culture of sixteenth- and seventeenth-century France.
Book URL:
http://www.nupress.northwestern.edu/content/written-world
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