Study of the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils and how these properties relate to plant nutrient availability and plant growth, land- use planning and management issues, and soil and water quality issues. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, three hours.

Study of the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils and how these properties relate to plant nutrient availability and plant growth, land- use planning and management issues, and soil and water quality issues. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, three hours.

Study of the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils and how these properties relate to plant nutrient availability and plant growth, land- use planning and management issues, and soil and water quality issues. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, three hours.

Study of the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils and how these properties relate to plant nutrient availability and plant growth, land- use planning and management issues, and soil and water quality issues. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, three hours.

In-depth analysis of the underlying principles of plant production systems. Successful strategies, based on application of the principles developed by lecture and laboratory activities, will be discussed in either agronomic or horticultural contexts. Special attention will be given to minimizing the the environmental impact of the plant production techniques employed. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours per week.

In-depth analysis of the underlying principles of plant production systems. Successful strategies, based on application of the principles developed by lecture and laboratory activities, will be discussed in either agronomic or horticultural contexts. Special attention will be given to minimizing the the environmental impact of the plant production techniques employed. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours per week.

Directed independent research under the supervision of a faculty member on a selected topic in plant and soil sciences or agricultural ecosystem sciences. May be repeated to a maximum of 9 credits.

Directed independent research under the supervision of a faculty member on a selected topic in plant and soil sciences or agricultural ecosystem sciences. May be repeated to a maximum of 9 credits.

Directed independent research under the supervision of a faculty member on a selected topic in plant and soil sciences or agricultural ecosystem sciences. May be repeated to a maximum of 9 credits.

Directed independent research under the supervision of a faculty member on a selected topic in plant and soil sciences or agricultural ecosystem sciences. May be repeated to a maximum of 9 credits.