A study of some advanced problems in physiology under the direct supervision of the instructor. Discussion period, one hour; laboratory, four hours. May be repeated to a maximum of eight credits.

This online course surveys the consequences of evolution on human function and disease. Lecture materials, online discussions, and reading and writing assignments will expand on examples of the repercussions of evolutionary processes on health.

A critical evaluation at the advanced level of the literature of the major mammalian physiological systems at the organ, cellular and molecular level. The course is intended to be taken with and to complement PGY 502. It includes a critical reading of the primary literature.

This is a course for students in the biomedical sciences interested in understanding the principles and pitfalls of experimental design and data analysis. The course focuses on why specific experimental design and analysis strategies are applied.

The objective of the course will be to provide a general overview of the current state of knowledge concerning the pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches to central nervous system injury. The course will provide a strong working background concerning the issues, techniques and frontiers of neurotrauma therapeutic discovery research aimed at reducing acute post-traumatic neurodegeneration in the injured brain or spinal cord or enabling regeneration and repair.

Muscle Forum is a course that will allow students to develop critical evaluatory skills for seminars and grant writing in the field of Muscle iology.

Contemporary topics in Physiology. Course designed to utilize the special research interests of resident and visiting faculty. May be repeated to a maximum of six credits.

Contemporary topics in Physiology. Course designed to utilize the special research interests of resident and visiting faculty. May be repeated to a maximum of six credits.

Contemporary topics in Physiology. Course designed to utilize the special research interests of resident and visiting faculty. May be repeated to a maximum of six credits.

Hands-on laboratory exercises in animal physiology.