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Digital Samaritans: Rhetorical Delivery and Engagement in the Digital Humanities

Author(s):
Jim Ridolfo
Book summary:

Digital Samaritans explores rhetorical delivery and cultural sovereignty in the digital humanities. The exigence for the book is rooted in a practical digital humanities project based on the digitization of manuscripts in diaspora for the Samaritan community, the smallest religious/ethnic group of 770 Samaritans split between Mount Gerizim in the Palestinian Authority and in Holon, Israel. Based on interviews with members of the Samaritan community and archival research, Digital Samaritans explores what some Samaritans want from their diaspora of manuscripts, and how their rhetorical goals and objectives relate to the contemporary existential and rhetorical situation of the Samaritans as a living, breathing people.

Publication year:
2015
Publisher:
University of Michigan Press
Award(s):
Winner of the 2017 Conference on College Composition and Communicaiton Research Impact Award.
Praise:
Quote:
“Digital Samaritans is a scholarly examination of the Samaritan version of the Torah as revealed through a close study of texts and oral history video interviews with those who claim Samaritan Studies as their life’s work. Through the interviews, the Samaritans themselves reveal how the digitizing of Samaritan manuscripts can advance global knowledge about their existence and culture. Unsurprisingly, Jim Ridolfo and his research are far ahead of the rest of us in bringing together digital humanities, rhetorical studies, writing studies and the crafting of a research methodology that honors the past while looking to the future. Ridolfo is to be applauded for this outstanding twenty-first century historical and intellectual work.”
Credit:
Gail Hawisher, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
Quote:
“The rhetorical figure of the Good Samaritan persists in contemporary culture, most notably in the familiar names of hospitals. But the history and culture of the Samaritans is so much more. In Digital Samaritans, Jim Ridolfo takes us on a fascinating journey during which a biblical parable becomes a symbol of a living, breathing people interested in extending themselves via the ‘textual diaspora’ created by a digital humanities project. Just as the culture of the Samaritans provides a bridge linking multiple peoples, Ridolfo argues, this case study provides incredible insight into the digital humanities and rhetorical studies, while also carrying wider implications for academic partnerships in the globally connected twenty-first century.”
Credit:
Virginia Kuhn, University of Southern California
Quote:
An engrossing case study of the confluences of sacred rhetorics, digital humanities, cultural identities, global politics, and miraculous serendipity, Jim Ridolfo’s pilgrimage Digital Samaritans illustrates the sheer enormity of the work we’re called to do. With care, compassion, and concern, Ridolfo’s experiences and reflections on Samaritan sovereignty, digital delivery and ‘rhetorical diaspora’ resonate and demonstrate the satisfying power of a scholarly adventure, yes, in the tradition of Richard Altick. Read and be challenged. Rhetoric’s digital humanists can no longer live by words and bytes alone, but rather by everything that proceeds. Every historical raindrop. Every political fire. Every lost text. Every new font. Every heart. Every soul.”
Credit:
Hugh Burns, Texas Woman’s University
Quote:
“Ridolfo does a masterful job describing a wide range of rhetorical practices around digital collections of Samaritan manuscripts. While documenting his own experiences digitizing holy scriptures that have been dispersed geographically around the world in an attempt to serve the needs of a vanishing population in the Middle East, he forges connections between currently disconnected domains of rhetorical studies, the digital humanities, and engaged scholarship. Ridolfo uses this fascinating case study to explore the complex custody issues that emerge when diasporic communities archive traditional knowledge in computational media and work across distributed online networks. This is compelling scholarship that cuts across many disciplines with a rich interpretation of what religious identity and cultural sovereignty might mean for all of us in the digital age.”
Credit:
Elizabeth Losh, University of California, San Diego
Quote:
“Jim Ridolfo’s timely Digital Samaritans takes us through a ‘clash of values’ that characterizes Digital Humanities—the conflict between interpretive experts and communities who create texts. His contextually rich re-framing of the debate as both productive and rhetorical shows Digital Humanists a way out of the stalemate.”
Credit:
Andrew Mara, North Dakota State University
Quote:
"Digital Samaritans by Jim Ridolfo offers a new contribution in the digital humanities field, not only because it highlights the cultural sovereignty of an ancient, now a minority, group of people, the Samaritans, but also because it opens a dialogue about the numerous advantages of digitization for the humanities."
Credit:
Journal of Folklore Research
Bio:
Short bio:
Jim Ridolfo's work focuses on the intersection of rhetorical theory and digital technology. His first book, The Available Means of Persuasion: Mapping a Theory and Pedagogy of Multimodal Public Rhetoric (with David Sheridan and Anthony Michel) was published in 2012 by Parlor Press. His second book, Rhetoric and the Digital Humanities (co-edited with William Hart-Davidson) was published by University of Chicago Press in 2015 and received the Computers and Composition Distinguished Book Award. His third book, Digital Samaritans: Rhetorical Delivery and Engagement in the Digital Humanities, was published by University of Michigan Press in 2015 and received the 2017 Conference on College Composition and Communication Research Impact Award. He is also editor of WRD's homegrown textbook Town Branch Writing Collection, and has an edited collection (with William Hart-Davidson) forthcoming from U Pittsbugh Press, Rhet Ops: Rhetoric and Information Warfare. Ridolfo is also a recipient of a 2012 Middle East and North Africa Regional Research Fulbright for the West Bank and Israel, and the 2014 Richard Ohmann Award for Outstanding Article in College English.
Book URL:
https://www.press.umich.edu/5972700/digital_samaritans

San Jacinto 1: A Historical Ecological Approach to an Archaic Site in Colombia

Author(s):
Augusto Oyuela-Caycedo
Renee M Bonzani
Book summary:

A significant work of neotropical archaeology presenting evidence of early hunter-gatherers who produced fiber-tempered ceramics.

 

Few topics in the development of humans have prompted as much interest and debate as those of the origins of pottery and agriculture. The first appearance of pottery in any area of the world is heralded as a new stage in the progress of humans toward a more complex arrangement of thought and society. Cultures are defined and separated by the occurrence of pottery types, and the association of pottery with mobility and agriculture continues to drive research in anthropology. For these reasons, the discovery of the earliest fiber-tempered pottery in the New World and carbonized remains identified as maize kernels is exciting.

San Jacinto 1 is the archaeological site located in the savanna region of the north coast of Colombia, South America, where excavations by led by the authors have revealed evidence of mobile hunter-gatherers who made pottery and who collected and processed plants from 6000 to 5000 B.P. The site is believed to show an early human adaptation to the tropics in the context of significant environmental changes that were taking place at the time.

This volume presents the data gathered and the interpretations made during excavation and analysis of the San Jacinto 1 site. By examining the social activities of a human population in a highly seasonal environment, it adds greatly to our contemporary understanding of the historical ecology of the tropics. Study of the artifacts excavated at the site allows a window into the early processes of food production in the New World. Finally, the data reveals that the origins of ceramic technology in the tropics were tied to a reduction in mobility and an increase in territoriality and are widely applicable to similar studies of sedentism and agriculture worldwide.

Publication year:
2005
Publisher:
University of Alabama Press
A&S department affiliation:
Book URL:
https://www.amazon.com/San-Jacinto-Historical-Ecological-Approach/dp/0817314504

Bare Backbones: A Brief Introduction to Anthropology

Author(s):
Renee M Bonzani
Book summary:

"Bare Backbones: A Brief Introduction to Anthropology gives readers fundamental information about the four sub-fields of anthropology: physical or biological anthropology, archeology, linguistics, and cultural anthropology. 



The material clearly and concisely defines concepts typically covered in separate classes. These include evolution, genetic diversity, the origins of food production, language diversity, systems of food collection, and the origins of social, political, and ideological diversity. In addition, Bare Backbones provides information on topics, such as territoriality, ethnicity, and nationalism, that can help frame complex human relations.



The information is written to correspond with that found in more extensive and specialized texts on each sub-field, but can be customized to meet the needs of different courses and instructors. 

Publication year:
2015
Publisher:
Cognella Academic Publishing
A&S department affiliation:
Book URL:
https://www.amazon.com/Bare-Backbones-Brief-Introduction-Anthropology/dp/1631896709

Tonga Timeline: Appraising Sixty Years of Multidisciplinary Research in Zambia and Zimbabwe

Editor(s):
Lisa Cliggett
Virginia Bond
Book summary:

A multitude of scholars have visited Tonga communities. They have come from different countries, worked at different times, had different disciplinary interests and theoretical agenda and published in different places. Many of these scholars have been the products of Zambian and Zimbabwean universities. The research presented in this volume gives some idea of the rich knowledge now available on the Tonga - a people remarkable for their egalitarian ethos, practice of participatory democracy and willingness to experiment with new possibilities.

Publication year:
2013
Publisher:
The Lembani Trust
A&S department affiliation:
Book URL:
https://www.amazon.com/Timeline-Appraising-Multidisciplinary-Research-Zimbabwe/dp/9982997270/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1544547309&sr=8-1&keywords=tonga+timeline

Kinship and Gender

Author(s):
Linda Stone
Diane E King
Book summary:

Does kinship still matter in today’s globalized, increasingly mobile world? Do family structures continue to influence the varied roles that men and women play in different cultures? Answering with a resounding ‘yes!’, Linda Stone and Diane E. King offer a lively introduction to and working knowledge of kinship. They firmly link these concepts to cross-cultural gender studies, illuminating the malleable nature of gender roles around the world and over time.

Written to engage students, each chapter in Kinship and Gender provides key terms and useful generalizations gleaned through research on the interplay of kinship and gender in both traditional societies and contemporary communities. Detailed case studies and cross-cultural examples help students understand how such generalizations are experienced in real life. The authors also consider the ramifications of current social problems and recent developments in reproductive technology as they demonstrate the relevance of kinship and gender to students’ lives.

The fully-revised sixth edition contains new case studies on foster parenting in the United States and on domestic violence. It provides new material on pets as family members and an expanded discussion of the concept of lineal masculinity. There is also a comparison of the adoption of new reproductive technologies in Israel with other countries, along with a discussion of the issue of transnational movements in the use of these technologies.

Publisher:
Routledge
A&S department affiliation:
Book URL:
https://www.routledge.com/Kinship-and-Gender-An-Introduction/Stone-King/p/book/9780813350943

Economies and the Transformation of Landscape

Editor(s):
Lisa Cliggett
Christopher A. Pool
Book summary:

The theme of this volume is change, specifically the dynamic relationship between physical landscapes and economic practices. The contributors to Economies and the Transformation of Landscape consider the relationship between the environment and human activityfrom different perspectives and with regard to varied timescalesto arrive at various understandings of economicalecological transformations and what they can reveal about human culture. While each chapter stands on its own, offering detailed insights into particular cases, the volume as a whole challenges us to think broadly, and reflexively, about how human action affects the environment and changes to the environment affect human action.

Publication year:
2008
Publisher:
AltaMira Press
Praise:
Quote:
Scholarship has moved beyond viewing the external environment as composed of nature or culture. This collection of essays explores the complex dynamics of how we humans perceive, use, alter, and interact with the spaces around us.
Credit:
Robert C. Hunt, Brandeis University
Quote:
This volume examines anthropological, archaeological, historical, economic and ecological perspectives through the lens of the notion of “landscape” to investigate social and environmental transformations. Economies and the Transformation of Landscape provides an excellent exploration of evolving human interactions with the natural environment over deep temporal frames, of the consequences of economic decisions and rational strategies, and of the interaction of institutions at local, regional and global scales.
Credit:
Denise Lawrence-Zuniga, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona
Quote:
Lisa Cliggett and Christopher Pool have assembled a first-rate collection of empirically rich and theoretically informed essays on the anthropology of landscapes and their transformations. Their excellent introduction is an informative 'read' in itself, and the book's diversity of topics, theories, and geographic regions nicely confirms just how far anthropologists have come in recent years in their understanding of landscapes and the forces that transform them.
Credit:
Peter D. Little, Emory University
Quote:
A provocative volume! Economies and the Transformations of Landscape offers a range of thoughtful perspectives that draw on diverse empirical records to probe the critical nexus between human ecology and economics.
Credit:
Gary M. Feinman, The Field Museum
A&S department affiliation:
Book URL:
https://www.amazon.com/Economies-Transformation-Landscape-Anthropology-Monograph/dp/0759111170

Grains from Grass: Aging, Gender, and Famine in Rural Africa

Author(s):
Lisa Cliggett
Book summary:

In her ethnography of the Gwembe Tonga people of rural Zambia, Lisa Cliggett explores what happens to kinship ties in times of famine. The Tonga, a matrilineal Bantu-speaking society, had long lived and farmed along the banks of the Zambezi River, but when the Kariba Dam was completed and the river valley was flooded in 1958, approximately 57,000 people were forcibly relocated. All of southern Africa has suffered from severe droughts in the last three decades, and the Gwembe Valley has proved particularly susceptible to failed harvests and sociopolitically and ecologically triggered crises.

The work of survival for the Gwembe Tonga includes difficult decisions about how to distribute inadequate resources among family members. Physically limited elderly Tonga who rely on their kin for food and assistance are particularly vulnerable. Cliggett examines Tonga household economies and support systems for the elderly. Old men and women, she finds, use deeply gendered approaches to encourage aid from their children and fend off starvation.

In extreme circumstances, often the only resources at people's disposal are social support networks. Cliggett's book tells a story about how people living in environmentally and economically dire circumstances manage their social and material worlds to the best of their ability, sometimes at the cost of maintaining kinship bonds—a finding that challenges Western notions of family among indigenous people, especially in rural Africa.

Publication year:
2005
Publisher:
Cornell University Press
Praise:
Quote:
"Grains from Grass" is a rich and intimate exploration of what it means to be old and at the brink of survival in a poor rural community. Drawing on classic themes and methods of social anthropology, it provides a subtle account of sociocultural change
Credit:
Alex De Waal, Fellow, Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University
Quote:
The themes of "Grains from Grass" transcend Africa and anthropology. Lisa Cliggett offers wonderful methodological lessons for transgenerational cooperation and provides a useful theoretical mechanism for making visible and for disentangling a complex set of relations that traditionally go unnoticed.
Credit:
James A. Pritchett, Boston University
Quote:
In a readable but sophisticated introduction to anthropological approaches to the lives of the African poor, Lisa Cliggett describes age- and gender-specific dilemmas and strategies for physical, social, and spiritual welfare.
Credit:
Jane I. Guyer, Johns Hopkins University
A&S department affiliation:
Book URL:
http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/book/?GCOI=80140100998960

Classic Period Cultural Currents in Southern and Central Veracruz

Editor(s):
Philip J. Arnold III
Christopher A. Pool
Book summary:

Classic-Period Cultural Currents in Southern and Central Veracruz explores the diverse traditions and dynamic interactions along the Mexican Gulf lowlands at the height of their cultural florescence. Best known for their elaborate ballgame rituals and precocious inscriptions with long-count dates, these cultures served as a critical nexus between the civilizations of highland Mexico and the lowland Maya, influencing developments in both regions.

Eleven chapters penned by leading experts in archaeology, art history, and linguistics offer new insights into ancient iconography and writing, the construction of sociopolitical landscapes, and the historical interplay between local developments and external influences at Cerro de las Mesas, Tres Zapotes, Matacapan, and many lesser-known sites. The result is a new, vibrant perspective on ancient lifeways along the Mexican Gulf lowlands and an important updated source for future research in the region.

Publication year:
2008
Publisher:
Dumbarton Oaks
A&S department affiliation:
Book URL:
https://www.amazon.com/Classic-Period-Cultural-Currents-Dumbarton-Pre-Columbian/dp/0884023508/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1544552788&sr=1-1&keywords=classic+period+cultural+currents

Economies and Cultures: Foundations of Economic Anthropology

Author(s):
Richard R. Wilk
Lisa C. Cliggett
Book summary:

This synthesis of modern economic anthropology goes to the heart of a thriving subdiscipline and identifies the fundamental practical and theoretical problems that give economic anthropology its unique strengths and vision.

More than any other anthropological subdiscipline, economic anthropology constantly questions and debates the practical motives of people as they go about their daily lives. Tracing the history of the dialogue between anthropology and economics, the authors move economic anthropology beyond the narrow concerns of earlier debates and place the field directly at the center of current issues in the social sciences. They focus on the unique strengths of economic anthropology as a meeting place for symbolic and materialist approaches and for understanding human beings as both practical and cultural. In so doing, the authors argue for the wider relevance of economic anthropology to applied anthropology and identify other avenues for interaction with economics, sociology, and other social and behavioral sciences.

The second edition of Economies and Cultures contains an entirely new chapter on gifts and exchange that critically approaches the new literature in this area, as well as a thoroughly updated bibliography and guide for students for finding case studies in economic anthropology.

Publication year:
2007
Publisher:
Westview Press
Praise:
Quote:
Thorough, thoughtful, accessible, original... An excellent introduction to the field of economic anthropology for those who are not familiar with it; an equally excellent review for those who are.
Credit:
Benjamin Orlove, University of California, Davis
A&S department affiliation:
Book URL:
https://www.amazon.com/Economies-Cultures-Foundations-Economic-Anthropology/dp/0813343658/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1544552595&sr=1-1&keywords=economics+and+culture+foundations+of+economic+anthropology
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