Introduces graduate students to the historical literature on 20th century African-American history and major historiographical issues.

This course will introduce the literary and visual arts of the last 150 years (since the Meiji period) of Japan. This serves as an introduction to intellectual questions that have enlivened Japanese society in the last century and a half, key to understanding contemporary Japanese culture.

A second course in calculus. Techniques of integration, introduction to differential equations, geometry and differential calculus in several dimensions. Students may not receive credit for MA 114 and MA 138.

An introduction to fundamental structures and techniques in combinatorics, including such topics as graphs, trees, colorings of graphs, extremal graphs, bipartite matchings, partially ordered sets, extremal set theory, flows in networks, and the principle of inclusion/exclusion.

Review of current research in numerical analysis. May be repeated to a maximum of nine credits.

Topics that cross traditional systematic or historical lines in philosophy or that relate philosophy to topics or periods in other disciplines. May be repeated under a different subtitle to a maximum of seven credits.

With mentoring from faculty member(s), advanced undergraduate students propose and execute an independent research project. A final report will be written and a presentation will be made in a forum such as a professional meeting, a student group such as a regional or national Society of Physics Students meeting, or a small group of faculty. May be repeated to a maximum of six credits.

The physics of galaxies and of the interstellar medium. Topics include galaxy formation, evolution and interaction, phases of the interstellar medium, and physical processes in the interstellar medium.

A course in nuclear physics, hadron physics and particle physics. Emphasis is placed on topics related to departmental research activities at Jefferson laboratory and elsewhere. Such topics include study of the structure and interactions of hadrons in terms of quarks and gluons. They also include low energy tests of Standard Model predictions. (PHY 630 may be repeated to a maximum of six hours when taken under different subtitles.)

A study of contemporary Latin American political institutions and of the dynamics of the Latin American political process.