An introduction to the rapidly developing world of modern hemp production. The history of hemp production in the US including factors that contributed to its decline and ultimately to the modern resurgence in interest. The current state of hemp regulation will be reviewed with an emphasis on how the regulatory environment affects production systems. Three primary output streams and their associated production systems will be examined. Identification and management for common diseases, insects, and weeds found in hemp production will be covered. Using budgeting tools to evaluate the economic viability of hemp production scenarios will be introduced.