Pattern of programmed cell death-ligand 1 expression and CD8-positive T-cell infiltration before and after chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer.
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| Abstract | :  The synergistic effect of combining immune checkpoint inhibitors with radiotherapy was reported recently, but there are few studies on programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression in rectal cancer treated by preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT). The aim of the present study was to investigate the PD-L1 expression status before and after CRT and its association with clinicopathological characteristics and recurrence in rectal cancer. | 
| Year of Publication | :  2018 | 
| Journal | :  European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) | 
| Volume | :  91 | 
| Number of Pages | :  11-20 | 
| Date Published | :  2018 | 
| ISSN Number | :  0959-8049 | 
| DOI | :  10.1016/j.ejca.2017.12.005 | 
| Short Title | :  Eur J Cancer | 
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