Approaches for Selective Synthesis of Ullazine Donor-Acceptor Systems.
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| Abstract | :  Methods for effective synthesis for the four possible isomeric 3,9-diphenylullazine carboxaldehydes and reactive halogen intermediates are described. Ullazine donor-acceptor (D-A) dyes were studied using UV/Vis, photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. X-ray single crystal diffraction analysis independently confirmed the structures of two key intermediates. A D-A dye based on ullazine with dihexylmalonate acceptor was tested as a dopant-free hole-transporting material (HTM) in a perovskite solar cell, exhibiting promising power conversion efficiency (PCE) reaching 13.07 %. | 
| Year of Publication | :  2017 | 
| Journal | :  Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) | 
| Volume | :  23 | 
| Issue | :  68 | 
| Number of Pages | :  17209-17212 | 
| Date Published | :  2017 | 
| ISSN Number | :  0947-6539 | 
| URL | :  https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.201704694 | 
| DOI | :  10.1002/chem.201704694 | 
| Short Title | :  Chemistry | 
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